A total eclipse of the Sun occurred on Friday 21 August, 1914 UT (8 Aug, 1914 Old Style), with maximum eclipse at 12:34 UT. A dramatic total eclipse plunged the Sun into darkness for 2 minutes and 14 seconds at maximum, creating an amazing spectacle for observers in a broad path up to 170 km wide.
The total eclipse lasted for 2 minutes and 14 seconds. Maximum eclipse was at 12:34:10 UT.
During this eclipse the Sun was 0.527° in apparent diameter, 1.1% smaller than average. The Moon was just 2 days before perigee, making it relatively large. At the start and end of the eclipse the Moon was 0.538°, and at maximum eclipse 0.544°, which is 2.5% larger than average; hence it covered the Sun, making this a total eclipse. The statistics page has information on the ranges of the sizes of the Sun and Moon, and the Moon data page displays detailed information on the Moon's key dates.
This map shows the visibility of the eclipse. The shaded area saw the total solar eclipse; however, near the edges of this area, the eclipse was very short. The bold line shows the centre of the path, where the eclipse lasted longest.
Use the zoom controls to zoom in and out; hover your mouse over any point on the centreline to see the time and duration of the eclipse at that point. You can pan and zoom the map to see detail for any part of the eclipse path.
This map sourced from NASA Goddard Space flight Center: GSFC Eclipse Web SiteGSFC Eclipse Web Site
The primary source of all the information on eclipses presented here at Hermit Eclipse. (NASA Goddard Space flight Center)
https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse.html shows the visibility of the total solar eclipse. It also shows the broader area in which a partial eclipse was seen. (Click on it for the
full-sized version.)
This eclipse season contains 2 eclipses:
This was the 49th eclipse in solar Saros series 124.The surrounding eclipses in this Saros series are:
This Saros series, solar Saros series 124, is linked to lunar Saros series 117. The nearest partner eclipses in that series are:
UT Date/time (max) | 12:34:10 on 21 Aug UT | TDT Date/time (max) | 12:34:27 on 21 Aug TDT |
---|---|---|---|
Saros Series | 124 | Number in Series | 49 |
Penumbral Magnitiude | Central Magnitiude | 1.0328 | |
Gamma | 0.7655 | Path Width (km) | 170 |
Delta T | 0m17s | Error | ± 0m00s (95%) |
Penumbral Duration | Partial Duration | ||
Total Duration | 2m14s | ||
Partial Rating | Total Rating | ||
Sun Distance | 151314897 km (87.3%) | Moon Distance | 369690 km (26.4%) |
Sun Diameter | 0.527° | Moon Diameter | 0.538° - 0.544° |
Apogee | 09:45 on 12 Aug UT | Perigee | 06:27 on 24 Aug UT |
Note that while all dates and times on this site (except
where noted) are in UT, which is within a second of civil time,
the dates and times shown in NASA's eclipse listingsGSFC Eclipse Web Site
The primary source of all the information on eclipses presented here at Hermit Eclipse. (NASA Goddard Space flight Center)
https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse.html are in the TDT timescale.
The Sun and Moon distances are shown in km, and as a percentage of their minimum - maximum distances; hence 0% is the closest possible (Earth's perihelion, or the Moon's closest possible perigee) and 100% is the farthest (aphelion, the farthest apogee). The statistics page has information on the ranges of sizes of the Sun and Moon, and the Moon data page displays detailed information on the Moon's key dates.
Data last updated: 2015-06-21 22:11:46 UTC.